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本文采用广西14个地级市2004-2014年的面板数据,就金融发展对减少贫困的影响机制及其效应进行了研究。通过研究发现,广西金融发展对减少贫困的影响机制主要通过金融服务或金融发展自身、经济发展、收入分配进而对减少贫困产生影响。进一步的,我们发现,金融发展规模对减少贫困具有显著的正向影响;但金融发展效率对减少贫困具有负向影响,作用不显著;收入分配对减少贫困具有显著的负向影响,经济发展对减少贫困具有显著的正向影响。
In this paper, panel data of 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi from 2004 to 2014 are used to study the mechanism and effect of financial development on reducing poverty. Through the research, it is found that the impact of financial development in Guangxi on poverty reduction mainly affects the reduction of poverty through the development of financial services or finance itself, economic development and income distribution. Further, we find that the scale of financial development has a significant positive impact on poverty reduction; however, the efficiency of financial development has a negative effect on poverty reduction, with no significant effect. Income distribution has a significant negative impact on poverty reduction. Reducing poverty has a significant positive impact.