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杏仁是蔷薇科植物山杏、西伯利亚杏、辽杏(东北杏)或杏的干燥成熟种子、功能降气止咳平喘,润肠通便。临床多以炮制品入药。因为燀制能杀酶保甙,更好地保存有效成分,故能提高疗效。炮制要点有三:(1)宜水沸后再投放苦杏仁;(2)用水量应为药量的10倍(宽水);(3)煮烫时间以5min为宜。以上要点在实践中大多能掌握。
Almonds are dried and mature seeds of the Rosaceae plant Apricot, Siberian apricot, Liao apricot (northeast apricot) or apricot, and have functions of reducing gas, relieving cough, and relieving asthma. Most clinical medicine products. Because tanning can kill enzymes and preserve the active ingredients better, it can improve efficacy. There are three main points of concocting: (1) Boiled almonds should be placed after boiled with water; (2) The amount of water should be 10 times the amount of the drug (broad water); (3) The time for boiling is 5 min. Most of the above points can be mastered in practice.