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目的:通过回顾性调查乳腺病患者的自然状况与乳腺癌发病关系的内在联系,分析其危险因素,找出差异性,提出控制对策。材料与方法:采用回顾性调查的方法,将2006年6月～2012年6月我院及新疆伊犁州友谊医院乳腺病就诊病例1986例,设置统一表格进行调查,利用数据库进行筛选,并进行统计学分析。结果:1986例乳腺就诊妇女人群中,患各类乳腺疾病943例(47.5%),其中增生患者845例(42.54%),乳腺纤维腺瘤32例(1.61%),乳管系统疾病22例(1.11%),乳腺癌44例(2.22%)。分析结果分为文化程度高,体重指数高,精神心理压抑,性格内向,有女性生殖系统病史,摄入高脂高糖饮食为主要因素,可增加发病危险性。而常年清淡饮食及避孕年数多,哺乳超过6个月为保护因子。结论:高危人群中文化程度高、体重指数高、长期精神压抑、性格内向、患女性生殖系统疾病者内在联系密切,发病率较高。
Objective: To retrospectively investigate the relationship between the natural status of breast cancer patients and the incidence of breast cancer, analyze the risk factors, find out the differences and propose control measures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective survey was conducted to identify 1986 cases of mastopathy in our hospital and the Friendship Hospital of Yili Prefecture in Xinjiang from June 2006 to June 2012. A unified form was set up for investigation. The database was used for screening and statistics Analysis. Results: A total of 943 cases (47.5%) of all 196 breast cancer patients were diagnosed. Among them, 845 (42.54%) were hyperplastic, 32 (1.61%) were breast fibroadenoma, 22 1.11%), breast cancer in 44 cases (2.22%). The analysis results are divided into high education, high body mass index, mental depression, introverted, female reproductive system history, intake of high fat and high sugar diet as the main factor can increase the risk of onset. The perennial light diet and many years of contraception, breast-feeding more than 6 months as a protective factor. Conclusions: Among the high risk population, there is a high degree of education, a high body mass index, long-term mental depression, introverted, female reproductive system diseases are closely linked, with a high incidence.