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The world is experiencing complicated and profound changes of historical significance.How to regard and define this situation of immense change remains a question for the international community.Does it signify the formation of a new International strategic structure and world order? The author of this essay believes that there are two indicators for judging the shift in the International strategic structure,namely whether there are fundamental changes taking place in the balance of power between the major international actors,and the regulations that maintain the running of the international order.From these two perspectives,we can see that there are not any fundamental changes to the "one superpower with multiple powers" structure shaped after the end of the Cold War.On the one hand,there is not any single major power or any bloc of nations that could be a match for the U.S.in terms of comprehensive strength;on the other,there is not a new set of international mechanisms or rules that could replace the international regulations dominated by the United States.