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1958年我国的农业生产大躍进,突破了古今中外的丰产记録,同时,对生物科学产生了极其深远的影响。许多根深蒂固的观点和理论成为了过时旧物,不少生气蓬勃的新的观点、新的理论、新的体系已经樹立,或者正在形成。1958年11月,在中国科学院的土壤工作会议上,参加会议的土壤学、土壤微生物学和植物生理学方面的科学工作者就曾经对此进行了讨论。当然,这些问题还必须很好地继续加以全面和深入的研究。现在先把他们的意见发表在这里,是为了便利大家参考、讨论和研究。
In 1958, the great leap forward of agricultural production in our country broke through the record of high yield at all times and in all countries and at the same time, it had extremely profound influence on the biological sciences. Many deeply rooted views and theories have become outdated old things. Many new and vigorous new ideas and new theories and systems have been established or are being formed. In November 1958, at a conference on soil work at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, scientific workers in soil science, soil microbiology and plant physiology who attended the conference had discussed it. Of course, these issues must also continue well with their comprehensive and in-depth research. Now I put their opinions here first, in order to facilitate your reference, discussion and research.