论文部分内容阅读
1949年初,国民党政府的主要精锐部队被消灭殆尽,全国已处于革命胜利的前夜。但国民党政府仍妄想凭借长江天险,负隅顽抗,封锁了南北各路交通,企图划江而治,以阻挡人民革命胜利的步伐。由于人为地切断了国民党统治区和广大的解放区(包括东北、华北、长江下游以北地区)的联系,人民不能往来,物资不能交流。上海等地的民族工商业深受燃料、原料短缺之苦,加上失去了北方广大的市场,已朝不保夕,奄奄一息。中国的航运业也遭受沉重打击,被迫缩短了航线。人民群众也深受亲友音讯断绝、骨肉难以团聚之苦。所以,一场要求国民党统治区和解放区实行通邮、通航、通商的斗争开始了。中国共产党及时响应、支持和推动了这场斗争,因势利导,顺应民心,使国民党政府的续令被冲破,“三通”得以实现。
In early 1949, the main elite troops of the Kuomintang government were eliminated and the entire country was on the eve of the victory of the revolution. However, the Kuomintang government still delusional relied on the natural hazards of the Yangtze River to endanger the area and blocked the traffic on all roads in the North and the South in an attempt to block the progress of the people’s revolution. Due to the artificially cut off the links between the areas under the KMT and the vast liberated areas (including northeast, north China and north of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River), the people can not come in and the goods can not be exchanged. The national industry and commerce in Shanghai and other places are deeply fuel-fed and suffer from the shortage of raw materials. Coupled with the loss of the vast market in northern China, they have become precarious and dying. China’s shipping industry also suffered a heavy blow, was forced to shorten the route. The people are also deeply separated by their relatives and friends, their flesh is hard to reunite. Therefore, a struggle to demand the postal service, shipping links and business exchanges between the ruled areas of the Kuomintang and the liberated areas began. The Communist Party of China promptly responded to, supported and promoted this struggle and, under the circumstances, conforming to the people’s will and annoying the Kuomintang government, the “three direct links” were realized.