人类鼻腔侧壁囟门和钩突的解剖学意义

• 作 者: 曹燕平 纪维纲
• 出 处: 国外医学.耳鼻咽喉科学分册
• 发表日期: 2001年02期
• 关键词: 钩突 造孔 中鼻道 头颅标本 下鼻道 慢性上颌窦炎 自然开口 手术显微镜 鼻泪管 后囟

慢性上颌窦炎是一种最常见的鼻科疾病 ,其治疗主要是在上颌窦内侧壁实施并保持一个开口 ,保守的外科处理 ,仅清除窦内的病变粘膜 ,以维持引流和通气 ,手术有两种类型 :下鼻道和中鼻道造孔术 ,通常认为中鼻道造孔较下鼻道造孔开放率高 ,因此 ,多数耳鼻喉科医生喜欢在中鼻道造孔

Chronic maxillofacial inflammation is one of the most common nasal diseases, the treatment is mainly in the medial maxillary sinus wall to implement and maintain an opening, conservative surgical treatment, only to clear the sinus lesion mucosa to maintain drainage and ventilation, the surgery has There are two types: Lower and middle nasal passages, and are generally considered to be more open to the mid-nasal passages than to the lower nasal passages, so most otolaryngologists like to make holes in the middle-nasal passages