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我们欣赏一些新闻评论佳作,常常可以看到文章引用名人的言论,公认的史料、数据以及成语、谚语、格言来论证问题,或在驳论中引进对方的话语作为靶子加以驳斥,这样的修辞方式叫引用。引用得当,能增强评论的说眼力,使语言简炼、丰富多采、生动活泼。新闻评论中的“引用”主要分五方面内容:一是引用马克思主义经典作家的理论,党在不同时期的方针、路线、政策;二是引用科学上的公理、原理、定义、法则、定律;三是引用公认的史料、数据以及群众中流行的并为人们所公认的最普遍的道理、常识等;四是引用古代神话、传说、典故、成语、谚语、古语、古诗词、俗语、格言等;五是引用反面的话,作为靶子加以驳斥。
We appreciate some good news commentary works. Often, we can see articles quoting celebrity remarks, well-known historical materials, data, idioms, proverbs and maxims to prove the issue or refuting the introduction of each other’s discourse in refutation. Such rhetoric Call reference. Cited properly, can enhance the commentary of the eyes, make the language concise, colorful, lively. The “reference” in the news commentary mainly divides into five aspects: First, it refers to the theory of the classic Marxist writers, the party’s guidelines, routes and policies in different periods; second, it refers to scientific axioms, principles, definitions, laws and laws; Third, it refers to the accepted historical materials, data and the most popular truths and common sense popular among the masses and recognized by people. Fourth, it refers to ancient myths, legends, allusions, idioms, proverbs, ancient languages, ancient poems, proverbs, mottoes, etc. ; Five is quoted as the negative, as a target to be refuted.