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[目的 ]为探索闽北地区出生缺陷儿的发病率及种类、顺位、病因 ,制定相应的预防措施提供依据。 [方法 ]采用全国统一诊断标准进行出生缺陷监测 ,用 SPSS8.0统计。 [结果 ]1998年出生的 5 2 73例围生儿中出生缺陷儿 5 1例 (9.7‰ ) ,神经管缺陷占 35 .6 %。出生缺陷发病与母亲的文化程度、年龄、职业以及季节等因素有关。随着母亲文化程度的升高 ,出生缺陷发病率呈下降趋势。出生缺陷是围生儿的首位死因。 [结论 ]降低围生儿死亡的重要措施是降低出生缺陷的发生
[Objective] To provide basis for exploring the morbidity and types, birthmarks and causes of birth defects in northern Fujian and to formulate corresponding preventive measures. [Methods] The national diagnostic criteria for birth defects monitoring, using SPSS8.0 statistics. [Results] 51 cases (57%) of birth defects in 5 2 73 neonates born in 1998 and 35.6% of neural tube defects were found. The incidence of birth defects and the mother’s educational level, age, occupation and the season and other factors. With the increase of mother’s educational level, the incidence of birth defects is on a downward trend. Birth defects are the leading cause of death in infants. [Conclusion] An important measure to reduce perinatal death is to reduce the incidence of birth defects