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通过以重庆市新农村合作医疗实行过程中医药价格为例进行分析,发现区县医疗市场的垄断程度高于城区。在农村,医药价格及医疗服务市场的信息不对称情况更为严重,农民看病所得的补助更容易被高价药冲销,难以成为政策的真正受益者。要解决这些问题,必须从根本上改变农村医药市场的运行机制,打破医疗垄断,保障新型农村合作医疗制度的可持续发展。
By analyzing the price of Chinese medicine in Chongqing New Rural Cooperative Medical System, we find that the monopolization of medical market in districts and counties is higher than that in urban areas. In rural areas, the information asymmetry in the pharmaceutical prices and the medical service market is even more serious. Subsidies from farmers for medical treatment are more easily offset by high-priced medicines and hardly become the real beneficiaries of policies. To solve these problems, we must fundamentally change the operating mechanism of the rural pharmaceutical market, break the monopoly of medicine and ensure the sustainable development of the new rural cooperative medical system.