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1804年法国民法典(被恩格斯称之以“罗马法为基础”的“典型资产阶级社会的法典”)反映资本主义上升时期的商品经济关系,是近代民法的代表。内容上坚持民事主体的私有财产所有权不受限制、契约自由、过失责任三项原则,并且对商品生产者的利益作了极为详尽而周密的规定,从而充分地表现出该法典的资产阶级本质,并为发展资本主义经济开拓了道路。一、民法典的里程碑意义《法国民法典》是人类民法史上一座壮丽的丰碑。作为
The French Civil Code of 1804 (referred to by Engels as “the code of typical bourgeois society” based on “Roman law ”) reflects the commodity economy in the capitalist ascent period and is the representative of modern civil law. Content adhere to the civil subject of private ownership of the property is not restricted, the freedom of contract, fault liability three principles, and the interests of commodity producers made a very detailed and thorough provisions to fully demonstrate the bourgeois essence of the Code, And opened the way for the development of a capitalist economy. First, the Civil Code of Milestones “French Civil Code” is a magnificent monument in the history of human civil law. As