论文部分内容阅读
去年底召开的中央经济工作会议提出:“要把促进消费需求的增长作为拉动经济增长的一项重大措施,使投资和消费双向启动”。1998年,我国最终消费需求增长对 GDP 增长的贡献度只有30%多,跌到了历史的最低点,持续性的市场疲软,消费不旺引起全国上下的广泛关注。那么,应当如何拉动消费需求呢?笔者在此提出一些不成熟的想法和建议。一、居民收入增长落后于 GDP 的增长。消费需求不旺问题的症结在于,在国民收入分配中居民收入增长在较长一段时间内,较大幅度地落后于GDP 的增长。或者说,我国社会总产品的最终使用结构发生了严重失调。在长达20多年的高速增长
The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year put forward the following: “We must take the promotion of growth in consumer demand as a major measure to stimulate economic growth so that investment and consumption can be started in both directions.” In 1998, the contribution of China’s final increase in consumer demand to GDP growth was only over 30%, dropping to the lowest point in history. The persistent weakness of the market and the weak consumption caused widespread concern across the country. So, how to stimulate consumer demand? I put forward some immature ideas and suggestions here. First, the income growth of residents lags behind the growth of GDP. The crux of the problem of poor consumer demand is that resident income growth lagged behind GDP growth for a relatively long period of time in the national income distribution. Or, there is a serious imbalance in the structure of the final use of China’s total social product. In the more than 20 years of rapid growth