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目的探讨以家庭为中心的护理干预对血液透析患者自我护理能力的干预效果。方法将2016年1~12月本院血液透析室收治的240例血液透析患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各120例,观察组给予以家庭为中心的护理干预,对照组给予常规的护理干预。干预4个月后,采用自我护理能力测定量表测定患者的自我护理能力,比较两组的干预效果。结果干预4个月后,观察组的自我护理能力总得分、自我概念得分、自我责任感得分、自我护理技能和健康知识水平得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以家庭为中心的护理模式能够显著提高血液透析患者的自我护理能力,改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of family-centered nursing intervention on self-care ability of hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 240 hemodialysis patients admitted to our hospital from January to December 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 120 cases in each group. Family-centered nursing intervention was given to the observation group and routine control group Nursing intervention. Four months after the intervention, self-care ability test was used to measure the self-care ability of the patients, and the intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results After 4 months of intervention, the total self-care score, self-concept score, self-responsibility score, self-care skills and health knowledge of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Family-centered care can significantly improve the self-care ability of patients with hemodialysis and improve their quality of life.