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目的了解地震2周后来院就诊人员的心理状态,依据心理状态提供心理维护。方法设计与地震相关的躯体、情绪、行为、认知相关的项目,对来院就诊人员进行调查。结果症状检出前5项依次为:恐惧害怕、地震后对精神的影响、反复思考有关事情、容易哭泣、担心再次发生与地震相关的事情。症状的反应强度为轻度最高在48%,中度症状最高在19%,已婚患者、年龄在41岁以上就诊患者对地震后过度敏感或警觉,生理反应明显高于未婚患者,高于20～30岁年龄组。结论地震引发的灾难不仅会给亲身经历的人带来心理的影响,也会给关注地震消息的人带来波及,故应重视这一群体心理健康的维护。
Objective To understand the psychological status of hospitalized staff after 2 weeks of earthquake and psychological maintenance based on psychological status. Methods To design the physical, emotional, behavioral and cognitive related projects related to earthquakes, and to investigate the patients who come to the hospital. Results The top five symptoms were as follows: fear and fear, the mental impact after the earthquake, repeated thinking about things, easy to cry, worried about the recurrence of earthquake-related things. Symptoms were mild to maximally 48% and moderate to moderate 19%. Married patients over age 41 were over-sensitive or alert after the earthquake and had a significantly higher physiological response than unmarried patients, above 20 ~ 30 years old group. Conclusion The disasters caused by the earthquake not only bring psychological impact to people who have experienced first-hand, but also bring about people who are concerned about earthquake news. Therefore, we should pay attention to the maintenance of mental health of this group.