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海难救助(Salvage、Salvage at Sea or Maritime Salvage),是海商法中一项古老的特有的法律制度,迄今为止,世界上已有过不少与海难救助有关的惯例和立法,其中影响最大的有1910年制定的《关于统一海难救助和援助某些法律规定的国际公约》和《1989年国际救助公约》(以下分别简称:“10年救助公约”和“89年救助公约”)。通过这两公约,关于海难救助的构成要件、救助各方的权利
Salvage at Sea or Maritime Salvage is an ancient and unique legal system in maritime law. So far, there have been many maritime salvage-related practices and legislation in the world, of which the most influential are the The 1910 International Convention on the Unification of Certain Legal Provisions for Assistance in the Salvage and Assistance and the 1989 International Rescue Convention (hereinafter referred to as the “10-year Rescue Convention” and the “1989 Rescue Convention”). Adoption of these two conventions, on the salvage elements of salvage, salvage the rights of all parties