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一、西南夷君长“以百数”, 不是“十数”。司马迁在《史记·西南夷列传》中开头就说:“西南夷君长以十数,夜郎最大”。可他在文末又说:“西南夷君长以百数,独夜郎、滇受王印”。同是一篇《西南夷列传》,前后矛盾,究竞谁是谁非?这是《史记》留给后人的一大疑案,长期以来无人对此进行剖析,本文拟首先对此作一探讨。首先,我们应该看到,司马迁对西南夷的社会状况是不太清楚的,他在为这些少数
First, the Southwest Secretary Jun “hundreds”, not “ten.” Sima Qian in the “Historical Records of Southwest Yi Biographies” at the beginning said: “Southwest Yi long to ten, Yelang largest.” However, he said at the end of the article: “The chief of the Southwest Yi dynasty takes a hundred, Ye Yelang, and the king of Yunnan.” The same is a “Biography of Southwest Yi”, before and after the conflict, study who is non-competition? This is the “Historical Records” left to future generations of a mystery, no one has long been an analysis of this article to be the first to make a Discussion. First of all, we should see that Sima Qian is not very clear about the social conditions of the Southwest Yi people.