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老年群体的社会价值具有正负两面的双重性,但在不同的历史条件下,其凸显面有所不同.农业社会时期,生产力发展极其缓慢,老年人毕生积累的知识、经验和技能熟巧特别可贵,因而长者被视为贤者、智者、仁者,视为财富;工业革命以后,生产力发展迅速,生活、医疗条件不断改善,人口年龄结构趋向老龄化.一方面是老年人口比例不断增加,另一方面是老年群体在知识、技能、经验方面的优势逐渐丧失,社会对老年群体价值的评价因而发生了显著变化.在这种条件下,有必要对老年群体社会价值的双重性进行认真的科学剖析和探讨.
The social values of the elderly groups have the duality of both positive and negative aspects, but under different historical conditions, their salient features are very different: during the period of agricultural society, the development of productive forces is extremely slow, and the knowledge, experience and skills accumulated by the aged are especially rare As a result, the elderly are regarded as the sage, the wise and the benevolent, as wealth. After the Industrial Revolution, the productive forces have developed rapidly and their living conditions and medical conditions have been continuously improved. The age structure of the population tends to be aging. On the one hand, the proportion of the elderly population is constantly on the increase, On the other hand, the gradual loss of knowledge, skills and experience from the elderly, and the social appraisal of the value of the elderly have undergone significant changes. Under such conditions, it is necessary to take seriously the duality of the social values of the elderly Scientific analysis and discussion.