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目的:探讨团体心理辅导对高原驻训官兵情绪调整的影响,为提高驻训官兵心理素质提供一定的理论实践支持。方法:选择高原驻训官兵350人,分为7组,每组50人,进行团体心理辅导,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90、SAS、SDS)于辅导前1周及后1周对高原驻训官兵进行测评并比较结果。结果:通过团体心理辅导,高原驻训官兵躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子得分较干预前显著降低。本研究心理辅导方式新颖活泼,官兵容易接受。结论:高原驻训官兵团体心理辅导对情绪管理具有显著效果,对于促进官兵的心理应对能力具有积极作用,是提高积极情绪、保持心理健康的有效途径,且作用持久。
Objective: To explore the influence of group psychological counseling on emotional adjustment of officers and soldiers stationed in the plateau, and to provide some theoretical and practical support for improving the psychological quality of the officers and soldiers stationed in training. Methods: A total of 350 officers and soldiers of the PLA military training stationed in the plateau were selected and divided into 7 groups of 50 people for group counseling. The symptoms were assessed by Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90, SAS, SDS) one week before and one week after counseling Officers and soldiers stationed in the plateau to evaluate and compare the results. Results: Through group counseling, the scores of 9 factors including somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and psychosis among officers and soldiers stationed in the plateau were significantly lower than those before intervention. The study of psychological counseling new and lively, officers and men easy to accept. CONCLUSION: Psychological counseling of officers and soldiers stationed in the plateau has significant effects on emotional management and plays an active role in promoting the psychological coping ability of officers and soldiers. It is an effective way to enhance positive emotions and maintain mental health, and has a long-lasting effect.