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尽管对儿童肥胖病的自然过程及其预后的研究不少,但仍有些问题不明,并且长期随访的调查很少。本文报道体重过重儿童40年随访结果。对象及方法随访儿童为1921～1947年因肥胖病住院儿童504例,其中男性233例,女性271例,年龄为o～16岁,共分4组:第Ⅰ组27例为2岁前开始有弥漫性肥胖病;第Ⅱ组397例为2岁后开始有弥漫性肥胖病;第Ⅲ组46例呈肥胖生殖无能综合征;第Ⅳ组34例为确证或可能有脑损害后而发生肥胖者。随访资料每10年发出调查表一次。首次调查表于1946～1947年发出,末次调查表于1980～1983年发出。504例调查儿童入院时平均年龄为9.6(0.4～16.8)岁,以标准偏差记分(SDS)表示的按身高
Although there are quite a few studies on the natural course of childhood obesity and its prognosis, some questions remain unknown and there are few long-term follow-up surveys. This article reports over 40 years of follow-up in overweight children. Subjects and Methods The follow-up children were 504 children hospitalized with obesity from 1921 to 1947, including 233 males and 271 females, aged from 0 to 16 years old. There were 4 groups: 27 cases of group Ⅰ were 2 years old Diffuse obesity; group Ⅱ 397 cases of diffuse obesity began after 2 years of age; group Ⅲ 46 cases of obesity reproductive incompetent syndrome; group Ⅳ 34 cases of confirmed or probable brain damage occurred after obesity . Follow-up information is sent once every 10 years. The first questionnaire was issued in 1946-1947 and the last questionnaire was issued in 1980-1983. The average age of 504 children surveyed at admission was 9.6 (0.4 to 16.8) years old and was expressed as standard deviation score (SDS)