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美国当代著名诗人凯·瑞安曾荣获2011年普利策诗歌奖、2012年度“国家人文奖章”。瑞安倡议用游戏式文字架构诗歌话语,在一种貌似游戏娱乐的轻松氛围中作出思想的审视和批判。她的诗歌蕴含了当代知识分子的独立精神和社会担当。本论文主要从游戏批评的视角,从诗歌主题、语言和读者观三方面探究瑞安诗歌的娱乐和哲理特质,以解读和评价瑞安的诗歌游戏精神及其艺术实践,探究瑞安诗歌创作的精髓。
The famous contemporary American poet Kai Ryan has won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2011 and the 2012 “National Humanities Medal.” Ryan proposed the use of game-style text poetry, in a seemingly relaxed entertainment atmosphere to make thinking and criticism. Her poetry contains the independent spirit and social responsibility of contemporary intellectuals. From the angle of game criticism, this dissertation explores the entertainment and philosophical qualities of Ryan poetry from the perspectives of poetry theme, language and reader perspective, in order to interpret Ryan’s poetry game spirit and its artistic practice, and explore the essence of Ryan’s poetry creation.