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1991年,美军在总结海湾战争的基础上,提出了“不对称作战”(ASYMMETRIC OPERATIONS)的概念,认为不对称作战是美军联合作战“最有效的方法”。1997年5月,美国国防部公布的《四年防务审查报告》强调了“不对称攻击”(ASYMMETRIC ATTACK)对美安全的威胁,指出“不对称攻击使美国本土和海外驻军受到了威胁”。由此可见,在未来的战争中,美军既会根据自己的技术优势对对手发起不对称攻击,更会对自己可能要遭到的不对称攻击认真加以防御。研究美军在不对称作战中所采取的措施,对我军的现代化建设,打赢未来的一场高技术局部战争不无裨益。
In 1991, on the basis of summing up the Gulf War, the U.S. military put forward the concept of “asymmetric operations” and believed that asymmetric operations are the “most effective method” for the joint operations of the U.S. military. In May 1997, the U.S. Department of Defense’s “Four-year Defense Review” highlighted the threat to the United States as “asymmetric attack” (ASYMMETRIC ATTACK) and pointed out that “asymmetrical attacks threaten the U.S. and overseas garrisons.” From this we can see that in the coming wars, the U.S. military will launch asymmetrical attacks on its rivals based on its own technological superiority and will even defended its possible asymmetric attacks. Studying the measures taken by the U.S. military in asymmetric operations will not help the modernization of our military and win a high-tech local war in the future.