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1.《商君书·农战》载“事商贾,为技艺,皆以避农战”,因此商鞅规定:“僇力本业,耕织致粟帛多者,复其身;事末利及怠而贫者,举以为孥(奴)。”(《史记·商君列传》)清代《履园丛话·产业》载:“凡置产业,自当以田地为主,市廛次之,典与铺又次之。”据上引言论,分析商鞅规定的出发点和内容。指出材料所反映的共同思想与产生的社会根源及影响。我们对此有何启示?
1. The “Shang Junshu·Agricultural Warfare” contained “businesses and merchants, all for the sake of craftsmanship, all avoiding agricultural warfare”. Therefore, the Shangluo stipulated that: Those who are poor and poor are thought to be slavish (slave).“ (”Historical Records of the King of Shang“) The Qing Dynasty ”Hyun Park Cong Shu Cong and Industry“ contains: ”Where you place your own property, you should use your own land as the mainstay of your business. The code and store are followed by the second.” According to the above remarks, analyze the starting point and content of the commercial rules. Point out the common ideas reflected in the materials and the social roots and impacts that they produce. What are our implications for this?