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戏曲艺术是我国独特的传统艺术形式,在世界表演艺术体系中独树一帜。然而,中国戏曲剧种从20世纪50年代统计的368个,到80年代初的317个,到2005年统计的267个,许多地方剧种已经消失或者正在走向消失,传统戏曲艺术不但逐步淡出城市文艺舞台,而且农村演出市场也日渐缩小。如何传承和创新戏曲剧种,已经成为我们应该研究的重要课题。
Traditional opera art is unique in our country and unique in the world performing arts system. However, the number of Chinese operas varied from 368 in the 1950s to 317 in the early 1980s to 267 in 2005. Many local operas have disappeared or are disappearing. Traditional opera art has not only gradually faded out of the stage of urban art and literature , But also the rural performance market is also shrinking. How to inherit and innovate drama operas has become an important issue that we should study.