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编辑工作可分显隐两层:显层的特点是“述而不作”(孔子语),只向读者转述(实乃复制)作者的文本,自己无大作为;隐层的特点是述而且作,在处理文本的过程中表现出强烈的主体意识。在马克思主义哲学中,主体意识有着极其重要的地位。马克思指出:“从前的一切唯物主义(包括费尔巴哈的唯物主义)的主要缺点是:对对象、现实、感性,只是从客体的或者直观的形式去理解,而不是把它们当作感性的人的活动,当作实践去理解,不是从主体方面去理解。”在此,马克思把“主体”与“实践”相提并论,可见对于主体的重视。具体说来,主体意识乃是实践者在认识
The editorial work can be divided into two distinct levels: the explicit characteristic is “without speaking” (Confucius), and only the author is transcribed to the reader (the text is actually copied) , In the process of processing the text showed a strong sense of the subject. In Marxist philosophy, subjective consciousness has an extremely important position. Marx pointed out: “The main shortcoming of all the materialism of the past (including Feuerbach’s materialism) is that object, reality, and sensibility are understood only in the form of objectivity or intuition, not as sensual People’s activities, as a matter of practice, are not understood from the subjective aspect. ”Here, Marx compared the“ subject ”with the“ practice ”, which shows the emphasis on the subject. Specifically, subject consciousness is recognized by practitioners