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一、江苏沿江、沿海港口现状和存在的问题长江在江苏境内长425公里,南京长江大桥以下可乘潮通航1.5万吨海轮或2.4万吨油轮,沿江主要港口有南京港、镇江港、高港、江阴港、张家港、南通港等.江苏海岸线大陆部分全长1040公里,沿海主要港口有九里、海头、三洋、连云港、陈家港、射阳港.连云港已有深水泊位2.5万至3.5万吨,其它港口都不大.目前正在筹建的港口还有滨海中山港、大丰五港、如东洋口港、启东吕四港,太仓浏家港等.江苏内河航道网稠密,京杭运河纵贯南北,全长685.7公里,水深1.5至4.0米,通榆运河在苏北贯通,计划全线长415公里,东西向入海水道已有约60条.据1992年统计,江苏全社会货运量7.42亿吨,其中铁路占5.86%,公路占55.68%,水运占36.95%,管道与民航占1.52%.水运居第二位.据1991年统计,长江岸线在江苏的利用率为11%,深水岸线利用率为19%,说明江苏沿江、沿海港口数量少,岸线未充分利用,没有发挥“黄金水道”和“黄金海岸”应有的作用.据
I. Status Quo of Jiangsu’s Coastal and Coastal Ports and Existing Problems The Yangtze River is 425 kilometers long in Jiangsu Province. The Yangtze River Bridge can accommodate 15,000 tons of sea-going vessels or 24,000 tons of tankers below the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. Major ports along the Yangtze River include Nanjing Port, Zhenjiang Port and High Port , Jiangyin Port, Zhangjiagang, Nantong Port, etc. The coastal part of Jiangsu coast is 1040 kilometers in length with nine major coastal ports: Hailou, Sanyo, Lianyungang, Chenjiagang and Sheyang Port, and there are 25,000 to 35,000 deep-water berths in Lianyungang Ton, other ports are not large.At present, there are ports under construction, Zhongshan Port Zhongshan, Dafeng five ports, such as the East port of Hong Kong, Qidong Lu four port, TaicangLiujiagang, Jiangsu river channel network dense, Beijing and Hangzhou Canal longitudinal North and South, a total length of 685.7 kilometers, 1.5 to 4.0 meters deep, Tongyu Canal in northern Jiangsu through the planned length of 415 km long, east-west into the sea has about 60. According to statistics in 1992, Jiangsu whole society 742 million tons of cargo , Of which railways account for 5.86%, roads account for 55.68%, water transport accounts for 36.95%, pipelines and civil aviation account for 1.52% .Water transport ranks second.According to the 1991 statistics, the Yangtze River coastline in Jiangsu utilization rate of 11%, deepwater coastline The utilization rate is 19%, indicating that Jiangsu is along the Yangtze River A small number of coastal ports, coastline underutilized, did not play the “golden waterway” and its due role “Gold Coast.” According to