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十四届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强党的建设几个重大问题的决定》的第一部分,对目前党的建设面临的形势作了深刻阐述。我们要正确认识国内外形势和党的状况,充分认识加强党的建设的重要性和紧迫性。 首先,从国际看,当今世界正处在一个大变动的历史时期。在以美苏两个超级大国为两极、两大军事集团对抗的“冷战”结束以后,国际形势正在发生复杂而深刻的变化,正处于一个新旧格局交替的过渡时期,总的趋势正在向多极化方向发展。最近一个时期以来,国际形势中又出现了一些新变化、新特点:美国的超级大国地位进一步衰落,对外政策四处碰壁,引起一系列双边关系危机;俄罗斯与西方矛盾上升,双方之间拉开了一定距离。美俄在中欧、东欧、中亚争夺势力范围的矛盾进一步发展;西方国家之间矛盾上升,争夺地区乃至世
The first part of the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning Strengthening the Party’s Construction passed a profound account of the situation facing party building. We must correctly understand the situation at home and abroad and the party’s conditions, and fully understand the importance and urgency of strengthening party building. First, from the international perspective, the world today is in a period of great change. After the “Cold War” in which the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union confront each other and the two major military groups are confronted is over, the international situation is undergoing complex and profound changes and is in the transitional period in which the new pattern and the old one are alternately replaced. The general trend is toward a multi-polar The direction of development. Since the recent period, some new changes have taken place in the international situation. The new characteristics include the further decline of the status of the United States superpower, the appearance of a series of bilateral relations crisis in foreign policy and the rise of the contradiction between Russia and the West, which have opened up the gap between the two countries A certain distance The contradictions between the United States and Russia in the sphere of power struggle for Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia have further developed. The contradictions between the Western countries have risen,