论文部分内容阅读
百年大计,教育为本。教育是民族振兴、社会进步的基石,是提高国民素质、促进社会公平的基础。自城乡全面实行免费九年制义务教育以来,我国教育事业取得了长足发展,小学、初中入学率分别比世界平均水平高出13和20个百分点。但教育的两头——学前和高等教育,却由于不重视、投入少,教育资源不足、效率低等原因,导致收费过高。调查报告显示,中国人的教育支出在家庭所有支出中是最高的,在全世界也是最高的,老百姓面临“上不起学”的尴尬境地。目前,学前、高等教育收费偏高的主要原因是:一、公办幼儿园少,民办幼儿园贵,学前孩子入园难。在上世纪80年代末至90年代中期,公办性质的幼儿园约占90%,后来随着经济体制改革,大部分公办幼儿园被关、转、改,民办幼儿园随之开始兴起,目前约占学前教育的50%
Education is the foundation. Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress. It is the basis for improving the quality of the people and promoting social fairness. Since the full implementation of free nine-year compulsory education in both urban and rural areas, China’s education has made great strides. Its primary and secondary enrollment rates are 13 and 20 percentage points higher than the world average, respectively. However, the two ends of education, pre-school and higher education, have resulted in overcharging because of neglect, low investment, inadequate educational resources and inefficiency. The survey shows that the education expenditure on Chinese is the highest among all the household expenditures and the highest in the whole world. The ordinary people are facing the embarrassment of not attending school. At present, the pre-school and higher education fees are mainly due to high charges: First, fewer public kindergartens, private kindergartens, pre-school children into the park difficult. In the late 1980s and the mid-1990s, about 90% of kindergartens were public-owned. Later, with the reform of the economic system, most of the public kindergartens were shut down, turned around and changed to private kindergartens. As a result, pre-school education 50%