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韦格内氏肉芽肿是一种原因未明、主要病理特征为血管炎、肉芽肿、灶性坏死性疾病。1939年Wegener报告该病三联征,即上呼吸道、肺和肾小球损害,将本病与结节性多动脉炎(PN)分开,1951年Welicow对本病命名延用至今。1982年Fulmer和Dreisin先后提出了肺血管炎的分类,把本病归于Ⅰ类疾病中。本病较少见,生前确诊者甚少,但能早期识别并正确诊断,及时治疗,则病人可获长期缓解。现复习国内有关文献综述如下:
Wegener’s granulomatosis is a reason unknown, the main pathological features of vasculitis, granuloma, focal necrosis. Wegener reported the triad of the disease in 1939, the upper respiratory tract, lung and glomerular damage, the disease and polyarteritis nodosa (PN) separate from the 1951 Welicow named after the extension of the disease so far. 1982 Fulmer and Dreisin has put forward the classification of pulmonary vasculitis, the disease attributed to type I disease. The disease is rare, very few confirmed before his death, but early identification and correct diagnosis, timely treatment, the patient can be long-term relief. Now review the domestic literature is summarized as follows: