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谓语前置型感叹句,《论语》25句,《孟子》16句,共计41句。这种句型,是说话人对事物特征的主观认识及由此而产生的强烈情感,在语言交际中的综合反映。它调动选词择句的各种积极手段,尽量突出说话人关于事物性状行为特征方面的“全量”和“深度”的主观认识,表达说话人由此产生的激越的、冲动的感情。它还有它形式上固有的特征。值得认真研究。本文以《论语》、《孟子》为例,就谓语前置型感叹句的类别、形式、意义诸方面,作初步的探讨。
Predicate predicate exclamatory sentence, “The Analects” 25 sentences, “Mencius” 16 sentences, a total of 41 sentences. This sentence pattern, is the speaker’s subjective understanding of the characteristics of things and the resulting strong emotions, a comprehensive reflection of the language of communication. It mobilizes all kinds of positive means of selecting words and sentences, and tries to highlight the speaker’s subjective understanding of the “total amount” and “depth” in terms of behavioral traits of things, and express the stimulating and impulsive feelings that the speaker generates. It also has its formal characteristics. Worth serious study. Taking “The Analects of Confucius” and “Mencius” as examples, this article makes a preliminary discussion on the categories, forms and meanings of the pre-emptive exclamatory sentences.