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在石油工业中(包括钻井、采油、炼制和管道输送),硫化氢对设备材料的腐蚀始终是个严重问题。为了防止硫化氢对设备的危害,曾提出过各种措施,例如加保护层,使用缓蚀剂和选用耐应力腐蚀的材料等。但是,大部分措施,或者由于某种原因基本上无效,或者由于花费太大,不切实际。
In the oil industry (including drilling, oil production, refining and pipeline transportation), hydrogen sulfide corrosion of equipment materials has always been a serious problem. In order to prevent hydrogen sulfide on the equipment, have put forward various measures, such as adding protective layer, the use of corrosion inhibitors and the selection of materials resistant to stress corrosion. However, most of the measures, which are either largely ineffective for some reason, or impractical because they are too expensive.