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1935年华北事变后,日军进窥绥东,阎锡山为了维护他的官僚资产和政治地位,提出“守土抗战”的口号。客观上来说,这口号还有一种扰日精神,也就成为他后来接受中国共产党提出的抗日民族统一战线政策的思想基础。这年冬天,中共中央声明停止内战,一致对外,要求阎锡山允许红军通过山西地区开赴前线抗日,但是阎锡山拒绝了。1936年,中华民族抗击日寇侵略的形势越来越严峻,阎锡山面对共产党、蒋介石、日本军队三种势力进入山西的局面,举棋不定。面对这一复杂局势,毛泽东审时度势,
After the incident of North China in 1935, the Japanese army glanced at Suidong and Yan Xishan in order to preserve his bureaucratic assets and political status and put forward the slogan of “defending the civil war”. Objectively speaking, this slogan also has a spirit of disturbing Japan. It has also become his ideological foundation for later accepting the policy of the CPC in raising anti-Japanese national united front. This winter, the CPC Central Committee declared that it would stop the civil war and unanimously demand that Yen Hsi-shan allow the Red Army to go to the front to fight the Japanese through the Shanxi region, but Yan Xishan refused. In 1936, the Chinese nation’s fight against the Japanese invaders became more and more serious. Yan Xishan faced up to the situation that the three forces of the Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek and the Japanese army entered the country and entered the Shanxi Province. Faced with this complicated situation, Mao Tse-tung reviewed the situation,