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目的:分析卵巢囊性肿块的影像学特点,提高影像认识。方法:回顾性分析107例经手术及病理证实的卵巢囊性肿块的CT影像资料。结果:107例卵巢囊性肿块中囊腺瘤39例(浆液性21例,黏液性18例),囊性成熟性畸胎瘤21例,子宫内膜异位囊肿20例,囊肿10例,卵巢脓肿2例,囊腺纤维瘤1例,浆液性癌8例,Krukenberg瘤5例,透明细胞癌1例。结论:卵巢囊性肿块的CT表现有一定的特征性,但很多具有相似性,应联合其他影像检查,提高其诊断准确性。
Objective: To analyze the imaging features of ovarian cystic mass and improve the image recognition. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 107 cases of surgically and pathologically confirmed ovarian cystic mass CT image data. Results: There were 39 cases of cystadenocarcinoma (serous 21 cases, mucinous 18 cases), cystic mature teratoma 21 cases, endometriosis cyst 20 cases, cyst 10 cases, ovarian 2 cases of abscess, 1 case of cystadenocarcinoma, 8 cases of serous carcinoma, 5 cases of Krukenberg’s tumor and 1 case of clear cell carcinoma. Conclusion: CT findings of ovarian cystic mass have certain characteristics, but many of them have similarities. They should be combined with other imaging to improve their diagnostic accuracy.