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梦与文学创作有着密切的联系,这在宋词中体现得更为彻底。词人通过梦境将情感传达得更委婉细腻,使词呈现出朦胧迷离的意境美和虚实结合的情境美。本文主要分析宋代记梦词,将宋代记梦词划分为亡国饮恨梦、爱情思恋梦、英雄豪情梦、人生感怀梦、思乡怀人梦五类,从词人创作背景、情感经历、宋词悲美传统对其影响的角度来探讨记梦词出现的原因,并从表现手法、抒情方式的角度分析宋代记梦词的艺术特色。
There is a close connection between dream and literary creation, which is reflected more thoroughly in the Song poetry. Through the dreams, the poet transmits the emotion more euphemistically and delicately, making the word show the artistic beauty of the artistic conception and the combination of the actual situation and the faint mist. This article mainly analyzes the dictation words in the Song Dynasty, divides the dictate words in the Song dynasty into such characters as the dead country’s drinking hate dream, the love thoughts and dreams, the hero’s pride dream, the life feeling dreams and the homesick dreams. It starts from the poet’s creative background, emotional experience, The traditional reasons for its impact, discusses the reasons why the memorial mind appears, and analyzes the artistic characteristics of memorizing words in the Song Dynasty from the perspectives of performance techniques and lyrical methods.