论文部分内容阅读
观察,《现代汉语词典》中的定义为:仔细察看(事物或现象)。百度百科《观察·基本概念》条有更详细的说明:观察是一种有目的、有计划、比较持久的知觉活动。提出观察力的培养,首先是要接近大自然,比如,观察什么花在春天到来时最先开放,哪些动物在夏天时总在树上叫,等等。并指出科学观察,要有明确的目的;观察时要全面、细致和实事求是,并及时记录下来;对于需要较长时间的观察,要有计划,有耐心;观察时要积极思考,多问几个为什么。在观察的基础上,还需要同别人交流
Observation, “Modern Chinese Dictionary” is defined as: a closer look (things or phenomena). Baidu Encyclopedia “Observation · Basic Concepts” Article has a more detailed description: Observation is a purposeful, planned, more lasting perceptual activities. Put forward the cultivation of observation force, the first is to get close to nature, for example, observe what flowers are the first to open when the spring comes, which animals are always called in the trees in the summer, and so on. And pointed out that the scientific observation, there must be a clear purpose; observation should be comprehensive, detailed and realistic, and recorded in time; for the need for a longer period of observation, planning, be patient; observation should be positive thinking, ask a few why. On the basis of observation, but also need to communicate with others