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目的:调查军队结核患者的心理健康状况,为综合治疗提供社会心理学依据。方法:采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)对124例住院军队结核患者进行心理测评,并与军人常模组进行比较。结果:本组SCL-90总均分显著高于军人常模组(P<0.01),主要心理健康问题为躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性倾向,干部、士官和士兵组总均分无比较无差异,部分因子比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:军队结核患者心理健康水平较为低下,在进行躯体治疗时应实施针对性心理干预、心理支持和健康教育,以促进其心理健康。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of TB patients in the military and provide social psychology basis for comprehensive treatment. Methods: A total of 124 inpatient army TB patients were evaluated by clinical symptom checklist (SCL-90) and compared with those of the normal servicemen. Results: The total score of SCL-90 in this group was significantly higher than that of the normal group (P <0.01). The main mental health problems were somatization, depression, anxiety, terror and psychotic tendencies. The average scores of cadres, soldiers and soldiers There was no difference between the two groups. There were significant differences in some factors (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: The mental health status of TB patients in the armed forces is relatively low. Psychological support, psychological support and health education should be implemented in physical therapy to promote their mental health.