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一、国内外小流域治理的发展水平及趋势 小流域综合治理,是一门新兴的综合学 科,其理论基础是自然地理学和景观生态学。 与小流域综合治理的相关学科有自然地理学、 地貌学、水文地质学、土壤学、水土保持学、 造林学、森林生态学、植物群落学等。小流域 治理,世界各国都很重视,发展历史较久。大 约500多年以前,奥地利就开始对小流域(荒 溪)进行治理,研究工作已进行了200余年, 创立了荒溪治理的森林工程体系。瑞士、法 国、意大利、西德等国家也相继在十八至十九 世纪开始荒溪治理及其研究,取得了显著成
First, the development level and trend of small watershed management at home and abroad Small watershed comprehensive management is an emerging comprehensive discipline whose theoretical basis is natural geography and landscape ecology. Related disciplines related to the comprehensive management of small watersheds include natural geography, geomorphology, hydrogeology, soil science, soil and water conservation, afforestation, forest ecology, and plant community. Small watershed governance, all countries in the world attach great importance to the development of a long history. About 500 years ago, Austria began to harness the small watershed (Hsiuxi), and research work has been carried out for more than 200 years, creating a system of forest engineering under the management of the Hsi River. Switzerland, France, Italy, West Germany and other countries have also started in the 18th to the 19th century management of wasteland and its research has made significant