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目的：了解该县瑶山居住的瑶族同胞高血压流行病学情况以及饮酒、吸烟与高血压的关系。方法：于1996年10－11月对必背、游溪、柳坑、柳坑东坪等4个瑶胞乡镇进行高血压病普查。结果：①瑶族（汉族）确诊高血压患病率为4．45％（4.71％）、临界高血压患病率5．27%（3．78％），合计高血压9.70％（8．50％），标化后的患病率依次为4.02％（4．32％）、5．45（3．52％）、10．14％（7．85％），瑶、汉族临界、合计高血压压患病率有显著性差异；②高血压患病率性别差异：瑶族男女之间确诊患病率有显著性差异，合计高血压患病率亦然，汉族男女之间无差异；③无论瑶族、汉族高血压患病率均随着年龄增大显著升高；④饮酒、吸烟均与高血压有联系，且二者起协同作用。结论：该地瑶、汉族高血压患病率较低，瑶族男性高血压患病率高于本地水平，可能与饮酒、吸烟有关。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of hypertension and the relationship between alcohol consumption, smoking and hypertension in Yao compatriots living in Yaoshan of this county. Methods: From October to November in 1996, we conducted a general survey of hypertension in 4 Yaochui townships, including Beidou, Youxi, Liukeng and Liukeng Dongping. Results: ① The prevalence of confirmed hypertension in Yao (Han nationality) was 4.45% (4.71%), the prevalence of critical hypertension was 5.27% (3.78%), the total hypertension was 9.70% (8.50% ), And the prevalences were 4.02% (4.32%), 5.45 (3.52%), 10.14% (7.85%), respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was significantly different; ②Hypertension prevalence of gender differences: Yao men and women diagnosed prevalence rates were significantly different, the total prevalence of hypertension is no difference between Han men and women; ③ regardless of Yao, Han prevalence of hypertension were significantly increased with age; ④ drinking, smoking and hypertension are linked, and both play a synergistic effect. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in Yao and Han nationality is low, and the prevalence of hypertension in Yao ethnicity is higher than local level, which may be related to drinking and smoking.