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电子化行政规则制定程序,是近年来美国行政法上的一个核心议题。它并没有颠覆或取代传统“公告评论”程序的基本框架,而是强调将信息技术充分运用于规则制定过程之中,力图完善“公告评论”程序。基于信息技术载体的优势而增加的程序性要求,使得透明和参与理念逐渐渗透到整个规则制定过程之中,也促使行政机关更加注重规则制定全过程的公开,公告内容的充分性、可及性,参与方式的简化,参与的有效性等具体问题。
The development of electronic administrative rules is a core issue in the administrative law of the United States in recent years. Rather than subvert or replace the basic framework of the traditional “Notice to Comments,” it emphasizes the full application of information technology in the process of formulating rules and tries to perfect the procedure of “Notice to Comment.” Increased procedural requirements based on the advantages of information technology carriers make the concept of transparency and participation permeate the entire rule-making process and encourage the executive authorities to pay more attention to the openness of the entire process of rule-making and the adequacy and accessibility of the contents of the announcement , The simplification of participation and the effectiveness of participation.