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世界有机颜料工业始于19世纪60年代,至今已有130多年的历史,与染料工业基本同步。20世纪30年代到70年代是有机颜料工业发展最快的时期,颜料结构类别和品种开发也集中在这个阶段。进入80年代之后,有机颜料工业经历了一个调整和重新组合的时期,不少生产规模在2000～4000t/a的中小型有机颜料制造企业,由于需化费大量资金用于兴建废水处理装置以及受到来自大公司的竞争压力,相继把自己的技术和产业卖给了大公司。这样到90年代初,世界有机颜料工业更趋于集中化,生产和开发基本上集中在大日本油墨、东洋油墨、大日精化、Ciba、BASF、Hoechst和ICI等7家大公司。
The world’s organic pigment industry started in the 1960s and has a history of more than 130 years. It is basically in sync with the dye industry. From the 1930s to the 1970s, the organic pigment industry developed at the fastest time, and the pigment structure category and species development were also concentrated at this stage. After entering the 1980s, the organic pigment industry experienced a period of adjustment and recombination. Many small and medium-sized organic pigment manufacturing enterprises with a production scale of 2,000 to 4,000 t/a required a large amount of funds for the construction of wastewater treatment plants and Competitive pressure from large companies has sold their own technologies and industries to big companies. In this way, by the early 1990s, the world’s organic pigments industry had become more centralized. Production and development were basically concentrated in seven large companies such as Dainippon Ink, Toyo Ink, Dainichi Seiki, Ciba, BASF, Hoechst, and ICI.