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白血病并非少见的疾病,我国现代医学文献中,自1918年起即有报告,1956年宋少章氏首次综合复习国内献,并报告南京及西安地区54例共有366例。此后至1956年6月又有张晋良、吴德成报告52例东济南地区所见100例加以分析,作一综合报告,以供同道参考。本文100例白血病,包括山东医学院附属医院自1948年6月至1959年5、11月间内科、儿科住院病人90例,门诊4例,共94例;济南市中心医院自1958年4月1959年6月内科、儿科住院病人6例。诊断不明确的均未统计在内。本文分析只限五种常见的白血病,为急性粒细胞型白血病(以下简称急粒型)、急性淋巴细胞型白血病(急淋型)、急性单核细胞型白血病(急单型)、慢性粒细胞型白血病(慢粒型)、慢性淋巴细胞型白血病(慢淋型)。分析发病率:本组逐年的发病率由表(一)中可看出,每年的病例数并不规则,人民生活的提高,住院人数及门诊人数逐年增加,包括部分门诊病人,两个医院病人故无法比较本地区是否增加的。本组类型与以下各作者比较:宋少章氏住院病人、日本名大内科病人、森田氏尸解病人、英国 Gauld 氏医院记录、美国 Macmahon 氏 Brooklyn 地区医院病人及死亡证明书等数字比较,详见表(二)。由
Leukemia is not a rare disease. In modern medical literature in our country, there have been reports since 1918. In 1956, Song Shao-zhang comprehensively reviewed domestic donations and reported 366 cases of 54 cases in Nanjing and Xi’an. From June 1956 to June 1956, there were another 52 cases of East Jinan reported by Zhang Jinliang and Wu Decheng for analysis, and a comprehensive report was made for fellow citizens’ reference. This article 100 cases of leukemia, including Shandong Medical College Affiliated Hospital from June 1948 to May 1959 5,11 months in-house, pediatric inpatients 90 cases, outpatient 4 cases, a total of 94 cases; Jinan Central Hospital since 1958 April 1959 In June of internal medicine, pediatric inpatients in 6 cases. Diagnosis is not clear are not included. This article analyzes only five common leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia (hereinafter referred to as acute granulocyte type), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (acute lymphoblastic), acute monocytic leukemia (acute monocytic), chronic myeloid Leukemia (chronic type), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (chronic type). Analysis of incidence: The incidence of this group year by year can be seen from the table (a) shows that the annual number of cases is not regular, people’s living improved, the number of inpatients and clinics increased year by year, including some outpatients, two hospital patients It is impossible to compare whether the increase in the region. This group of types is compared with the following authors: Comparisons of figures such as Song Shao-chang in-patient, Japanese physician, Morita’s autopsy, Gauld’s Hospital in the United Kingdom, hospitals and death certificates in Brooklyn, Macmahon, U.S.A. (two). by