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目的研究镇痛分娩的益处,探讨护理支持在镇痛分娩中的应用价值。方法回顾2008年1月～2010年1月在我院住院经镇痛分娩(观察组)的300例产妇,同期未实施镇痛分娩(对照组)的300例产妇。比较两组产妇第一产程时间和新生儿Apgar评分,镇痛效果评价。结果观察组活跃期时间比对照组缩短,P<0.05,有统计学意义;两组新生儿Apgar评分比较,无明显差异,P>0.05。结论硬膜外镇痛分娩具有安全、不良反应小并能缩短产程,配合相应的护理支持,值得临床推广和应用。
Objective To study the benefits of analgesia and childbirth and to explore the value of nursing support in analgesia and childbirth. Methods From January 2008 to January 2010, 300 pregnant women who were hospitalized with analgesia (observation group) in our hospital and 300 pregnant women who did not undergo analgesia delivery during the same period (control group) were retrospectively reviewed. The two groups of maternal first stage of labor time and neonatal Apgar score, analgesic effect evaluation. Results The active period of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Epidural analgesia with childbirth safety, small adverse reactions and can shorten the birth process, with the corresponding care support, is worthy of clinical promotion and application.