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手术室随着医学技术的发展,社会的进步,手术室工作人员的职业危害及自身防护已引起普遍的重视。 病毒感染及对策:手术室人员经常接触患者的血液、体液、分泌物及排泄物,感染乙肝、丙肝及艾滋病病毒的机率很高(如术中各种意外伤害、污血溅到眼睛或皮肤粘膜上等)。自身防护对策:①预防传染病:手术室工作人员应定期查体,按常规注射乙肝疫苗。术前工作人员要做好自身检查,若皮肤(手)有破损,应暂不参加乙肝病毒阳性患者的手术。实行特殊病毒感染的手术患者固定手术间、固定物品、固定参加人员。手术过程中要做好自身防护。洗手上台的人员戴两层手套,保护好手术野,防止血液流到地面,感染扩散。巡回护士在手术
Operating room With the development of medical technology, social progress, occupational hazards and self-protection of operating room staff has caused widespread attention. Virus Infection and Countermeasures: The operating room staff often contact with the patient’s blood, body fluids, secretions and excretions, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV infection is highly likely (such as intraoperative various accidental injuries, blood spatter on the eyes or skin and mucous membranes First class). Self-protection measures: ① prevent infectious diseases: operating room staff should be checked regularly, according to conventional injection of hepatitis B vaccine. Preoperative staff should do their own examination, if the skin (hand) is damaged, should not participate in hepatitis B virus-positive patients surgery. The implementation of special virus infection surgery patients fixed operation, fixed items, fixed participants. Surgery to do their own protection. Wash hands on stage staff wearing two gloves to protect the surgical field, to prevent blood flow to the ground, spread of infection. Roving nurse during surgery