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现行国有企业改革的三种模式 :国有独资公司、股份制改造和私有化模式各有利弊 ,任何单一模式的全盘采用均会导致国企改革的失败 ,所以国企改革必须坚持走多元化模式之路 ,即 :关系国计民生的垄断行业实行国家独资的非法人制 ;影响国家产业政策目标实现的行业实行国家控股的特殊法人制 ;广大的竞争性领域的国有企业实行民营化。但不论采用何种模式 ,都必须遵循共同的法哲学基础重新进行制度设计 ,该法哲学基础为 :分权制衡的制度理论 ;功利主义的思想基础 ;竞争性的动力逻辑 ;效益最优化的指挥原则和改革模式多元化的方法论。
The current reform of state-owned enterprises in the three modes: state-owned companies, joint-stock reform and privatization have their own advantages and disadvantages, the introduction of any single model will lead to the failure of the reform of state-owned enterprises, SOE reform must adhere to the diversification model, namely : Monopoly industries that are related to national economy and people's livelihood implement state-owned non-legal person system; industries that affect the realization of the goal of national industrial policies implement special legal person system under state control; and state-owned enterprises in a large number of competitive fields are privatized. However, no matter which mode is adopted, system design must be resumed following the common philosophy of jurisprudence. The philosophy of law is based on the institutional theory of decentralization and checks and balances, the ideological foundation of utilitarianism, the logic of competitive motivation, The principle and the diversified methodology of the reform model.