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近几年来,在全国集邮企业,针对企业经营权限小、责任轻、吃大锅饭等弊病,相继进行了各种形式的改革试验,成效是显著的。集邮企业的改革,是一项复杂的、涉及面广的工作。为了把这项工作搞好,研究一下集邮业务的性质和特点是非常必要的。一、集邮企业与通信企业不同。通信邮票属于邮资凭证,集邮邮票属于文化艺术商品。因此,集邮业务是以经营邮票及其制成品为主的商业性工作。通信企业的一个产品,要经过几道,十几道工序;专业产品通常要多个企业的联合作业才能完成,有一个收入再分配的问题。集邮商品则不具有以上特点。由于集邮票品是一种特殊商品,因而与通信产品在营业额、利润额等方面相差悬殊。正是这些与通信企业不相同的特点,
In recent years, all the philatelic enterprises in the country have carried out various forms of reform experiments in response to the ills such as the small business rights, light responsibilities, and big pots, which have achieved remarkable results. The reform of the philatelic enterprises is a complicated and extensive one. In order to improve this work, it is necessary to study the nature and characteristics of philatelic services. First, the philatelic enterprises and telecommunications companies are different. Communication stamps are postage vouchers, stamp stamps belong to the cultural and art goods. Therefore, the philatelic office is a commercial activity mainly dealing in postage stamps and finished products. A communication enterprise products, to go through a few, a dozen procedures; professional products usually require multiple companies to complete the joint operation, there is a problem of redistribution of income. Philatelic goods do not have the above characteristics. Since stamp stamps are a special type of product, there is a significant difference between them in terms of turnover and profits. It is these different characteristics with the communications business,