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目的分析肺癌化疗患者外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管中护理的应用效果。方法 60例肺癌化疗患者,依据入院的先后顺序分为参照组和研究组,每组30例。参照组患者接受常规护理,研究组患者接受PICC置管护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果研究组患者护理满意度为96.7%,高于参照组的66.7%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9.017,P<0.05)。研究组患者生理领域评分为(9.46±1.24)分,心理领域评分为(13.53±2.26)分,社会关系评分为(13.55±2.26)分,环境领域评分为(12.87±2.32)分,高于参照组的(6.59±1.16)、(11.55±1.49)、(10.55±1.52)、(9.19±1.86)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.2577、4.0063、6.0331、6.7785,P<0.05)。研究组患者并发症发生率为6.67%,低于参照组的26.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.3200,P<0.05)。结论肺癌化疗患者应用PICC置管护理,可以明显降低并发症发生率,使患者的生活质量有所提升,具有临床应用价值。
Objective To analyze the effect of catheterization in peripheral vein catheterization in patients with lung cancer who underwent central catheterization (PICC). Methods Sixty patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy were divided into the reference group and the study group according to the order of admission, with 30 cases in each group. Patients in the reference group received routine care, and patients in the study group received PICC catheterization care, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The satisfaction rate of nursing in the study group was 96.7%, which was higher than that in the reference group (66.7%) (χ ~ 2 = 9.017, P <0.05). The scores in the field of physiology were (9.46 ± 1.24) in the study group, (13.53 ± 2.26) in the psychology field, (13.55 ± 2.26) in the social relationship, and (12.87 ± 2.32) in the field of environment, which were higher than the reference (6.59 ± 1.16), (11.55 ± 1.49), (10.55 ± 1.52) and (9.19 ± 1.86), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (t = 9.2577,4.0063,6.0331,6.7785, P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was 6.67%, which was lower than that in the reference group (26.67%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.3200, P <0.05). Conclusion The application of PICC catheterization in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients with clinical application.