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开始的时候,有必要澄清与“小说”有关的几个概念。所有的小说都在历史范畴之中,是特定时期的产物,有它的发生,发展和衰落的时间。“小说”一词最早见于《庄子》。《庄子·外物》说:“饰小说以干县令,其于大达亦远矣。”“小说”即小道理,琐屑的言论,是用来沽名钓誉的东西,与今天的不太相同。桓谭《新论》说:“小说家合残丛小语,近取譬喻,以作短书。”“短书”即短篇小说,“小说”,与今天的有点接近了。对于这个问题,说得最周详的恐怕要数
In the beginning, it was necessary to clarify several concepts related to “novels.” All the novels are in the historical category, they are the products of a specific period, and have their time of occurrence, development and decline. The term “novel” first appeared in “Zhuangzi”. “Zhuangzi Foreign Objects” said: “It is far from being done in Daxian as the novel is decorated with dry counties.” “Novels” are trivial words and frivolous remarks that are used to fame and honor, and are not the same as today. Huan Tan’s “New Theory” said: “The novelist, who is a member of the Cong Shu Cong Xia, uses a metaphor to make short books.” Short books, short stories and novels, are a bit closer to today’s. For this question, I am afraid that the most detailed number