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景观(Landscape)一词最早被用来描述耶路撒冷所罗门王子瑰丽的神殿以及具有神秘色彩的皇宫和庙宇。18世纪时,英国学派的园林设计师们将绘画作为园林设计的范本,从而将“景观”一词与“造园”联系在一起。在地理学上,“景观”作为科学名词,是指一种地表景象,或综合自然地理区,即地球某区域内的整体地表特征。在生态学上,“景观”是指具有结构和功能整体性的生态系统单位。目前,对景观的研究主要集中在地理学、生态学和景观建筑学三个学科中。在资本全球化、信息一体化的今天,如何保留住民族闪耀发光的城市和建筑特色,使其展现出城市景观设计的艺术魅力,如何体现出城市的精神内涵也是当代景观设计师们冥思苦想殚精竭虑的问题所在。
The term landscape was first used to describe the magnificent Temple of Prince Solomon in Jerusalem and the mysterious palace and temple. In the 18th century, British school of landscape architects used painting as a model for garden design, linking “landscape” with “garden”. Geographically, “landscape ” as a scientific term refers to a kind of surface scenery, or integrated natural geographical area, that is, the overall surface features of an area of the Earth. In ecology, “landscape” refers to an ecosystem unit that has structural and functional integrity. At present, the study of landscape mainly focuses on three disciplines: geography, ecology and landscape architecture. How to preserve the glittering city and architectural features of the nation so as to show the artistic charm of the urban landscape design and how to embody the spiritual connotation of the city is also the contemplation of contemporary landscape architects in the capital globalization and information integration. problem lies in.