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桩基础是建筑基础中常见的一种,也属于深基础。桩基础按材料分:钢筋混凝土桩、钢桩、木桩等等。按其受力分:端承桩和摩擦桩。按形状分圆桩、方桩、多边形桩等等。按施工工艺分:锤击或静压预制桩、灌注桩等。在工程中无论是哪一种桩都必须经过施工测量。要根据设计单位下发的图纸中桩位图测出桩的位置,根据图纸设计和施工要求,准确的桩每一根桩测在桩基础施工过程中的监测。设到施工场地上,然后做出标记。作为今后按图和规范施工的依据。在桩基础施工完成后,桩基础施工资料可以作为验收施工工程质量的依据,还的进行一次桩基础的检测。我所在的工程是地上32层,地下两层的小区住宅楼本工程是灌注桩基础本工程从三个时间段进行监理,分别是施工前、施工中和施工完成后。每一段的完成都得进行工程验收。根据施工图纸和施工规范。使桩基础的质量达到标准,这就达到了监理的最终目的。
Pile foundation is a common building foundation, also belong to the deep foundation. Pile foundation by material points: reinforced concrete piles, steel piles, stakes and so on. According to their stress points: bearing pile and friction pile. According to the shape of round pile, square pile, polygon pile and so on. By construction technology points: hammer or static precast piles, piles and other. In the project, no matter which kind of pile must go through the construction survey. According to the drawings issued by the design unit to locate the position of the pile map, according to the design and construction requirements drawings, accurate pile of each pile in the pile foundation during construction monitoring. Set to the construction site, and then make a mark. As the basis for future plans and specifications according to construction. After the construction of the pile foundation is completed, the pile foundation construction data can be used as the basis for acceptance of the construction quality, and the pile foundation inspection is carried out once again. My project is on the ground 32 floors, residential area underground two-story residential building The project is the foundation of the pile. The project from three periods of supervision, namely, before construction, construction and construction are completed. The completion of each paragraph have to carry out project acceptance. According to the construction drawings and construction specifications. So that the quality of the pile foundation to the standard, which reached the ultimate goal of supervision.