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“奶酪”原指用牛奶等奶汁制成的半凝固状态的食品。美国作家斯宾塞·约翰逊出版了《谁动了我的奶酪》,在书中“奶酪”这个喻体所比喻的事物很多棗例如一份称心的工作,一种和谐的人际关系,金钱和豪宅,健康和自由,社会的认可和领导的赏识,等等。后来,“奶酪”产生了新的义项棗比喻追求的目标,比喻最想获得的东西。例如:“对于美的公司来说,冰箱行业是一块新的奶酪”;“移动PC动了谁的奶酪”等。“蛋糕”的本义尽人皆知,但其产生的新义是:比喻共
“Cheese” originally refers to semi-solidified foods made from milk and other milk. Spencer Johnson, the American writer, published “Who Moved My Cheese?” There are many things in the book called the “cheese” metaphor such as a good job, a harmonious interpersonal relationship, money and mansion , Health and freedom, social recognition and leadership appreciation, and more. Later, “cheese” produced a new meaning of the target of the pursuit of metaphor, metaphor most want to get something. For example: “For the beauty of the company, the refrigerator industry is a new cheese”; “mobile PC moved who cheese” and so on. The original meaning of “cake” is well known, but the new meaning it produces is: analogy