论文部分内容阅读
前言糖尿病是一种常见的内分泌——代谢病。根据国内外的调查研究,已经成为影响人类健康的重要疾病。国内根据1978～1979年上海10万人调查结果患病率约为1%。1980年国内14个省市30万人的调查,患病率为0.611%,其中显性者为0.296%,隐性者0.315%。患病率有随年龄而增高的趋势,从40岁起上升较快,每长10岁约增加1%左右,40～59岁患病率约为1.4%。西欧各国患病率在2～4%,1978年美国患病率达2～6%。近数十年来,一些疾病的患病率有区域性上升的趋势。近几年流行病学研究提示饮
Preface Diabetes is a common endocrine-metabolic disease. According to the research at home and abroad, it has become an important disease affecting human health. According to the survey of 100,000 people in Shanghai from 1978 to 1979, the prevalence was about 1%. In 1980, the investigation of 300,000 people in 14 provinces and cities in China showed a prevalence of 0.611%, of which 0.296% were dominant and 0.315% were recessive. The prevalence tended to increase with age, rising rapidly from the age of 40, with an increase of about 1% for each 10-year-old population and a prevalence of about 1.4% for the 40- to 59-year-old population. The prevalence in Western European countries is 2% to 4%. In 1978, the prevalence in the United States was 2% to 6%. In recent decades, the prevalence of some diseases has been on a regional upward trend. Epidemiological studies suggest drinking in recent years